The Outsiders Effects of Social Class - 1857 Words

Social class describes the different layers that exist in society. These layers, or classes in society, are a division that civilization has been running on ever since the beginning of mankind. In most modern societies, our system of social class division is one of opportunity. We experience a good deal of social mobility, where people through generations or in their own lifetime can move up or down the social scale. By examining the many different perceptions of social class along with S.E. Hintons The Outsiders, it is illustrated that social class has an impact on people while they are growing up, and will usually deny them from rising above adversity. Many people have tried to figure out exactly what it is that makes up a†¦show more content†¦An example of this would be the education available to people of a higher social class. It is hard for many poor people to go to college because of high tuition costs. While scholarships are usually available, one must still maintain a high grade point average or excel in a special field to achieve one. Because many poor people come from more fragile neighborhoods, there is generally a lack of motivation on the part of the school, family and mostly the student (Kearl). In a 1979 Carnegie study, a childs future was found to be determined largely by social status, not brains. Consider Bobby and Jimmy, two second-graders who both pay attention in the classroom, do well, and have nearly identical I.Q.s. Yet Bobby is the son of a successful lawyer; Jimmys works infrequently as a custodial assistant. Despite their similarities, the difference in the circumstances to which they were born makes it 27 times more likely that Bobby will get a job that by the time he is in late 40s will pay him an income in the top tenth of all incomes in this country. Jimmy has about a one in eight chance of earning even a median income. (Small Futures: Children, Inequality, and the Limits of Liberal Reform, Richard de Lone). While the Socs are in no way morally superior to the Greasers, they are given a higher opportunity to succeed solely based on their high-ranking social class. Self worth canShow MoreRelatedOutsider Insiders And Outsiders1323 Words   |  6 Pagesand outsiders are prevalent in society. This is due to human nature desiring to belong. It is specifically evident in teenagers due to their social environment and fear of being an outcast in their school, therefore forming social structures according to stereotypes and their differences even leading to family conflict. Teenagers are naturally subjected to power, the dominant groups having influence over other groups. Location plays a big role too in who is considered an insider or an outsider. PeopleRead MoreCases And Labeling Theory : Case Analysis971 Words   |  4 Pagescop was white and McCleskey was black. During this trail the court had argued that there has been observed to be discriminated in various cases throughout our system. Thanks to the evaluation of David Baldus in his study, we can see the positive effect of the real outcomes with these cases. â€Å"Also the recognition of thes e published cases that have been passed in the protection against racial discrimination in appeals, which is called the Charging and Sentence study† (Baldus, 2015). There have beenRead MoreThe Outsiders By Francis Ford Coppola962 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Outsiders† a film directed by Francis Ford Coppola’s in the 1980s is about two social groups of teenagers who happens to live in the same town and attends the same high school. Although both two social groups live in the same vicinity, they live a completely different life. A group identified as the South-Side Socials (aka â€Å"socs†), are the upper class teenagers, while the Greasers, are the less fortunate kids, who just so happen to live on the wrong side of town. These two social groups haveRead More2002 Ap Euro Dbq: Manchester Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Industrialization on Manchester, England 1750-1850 England in the 18th and 19th centuries changed dramatically as a result of the Industrial Revolution, which had many effects on the social structure of England and increased the gap between the rich and the poor. Because of this, industrialized English towns such as Manchester were both criticized and admired by poets, politicians, journalists, and outsiders, who were particularly from France. The most powerful points of view wereRead MoreThe Outsiders By Francis Coppola957 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Outsiders† a film directed by Francis Coppola’s is about two social groups of teenagers who attends the same high school and live in the same town. Although both two social groups live in the same area, they live a completely different life. A group known as the South-Side Socials (aka â€Å"socs†), are the upper class teenagers, while the Greasers, are the less fortunate kids, who just so happen to live on the wrong side of town. These two social groups have h ad a conflict against one another forRead MoreThe Sociological Theory Of Howard Beckers Labeling Theory1048 Words   |  5 Pagessociologist- a person who has shaped the labeling theory. In Outsiders Studies in the Sociology of Deviance,† by Howard Becker (1963), he pointed out that social groups create deviance by making the rules whose infraction constitutes deviance, and by applying those rules to particular people and labelling them as outsiders.† (Becker, 1963) In this sense, deviation is not the substance of the form of activity of a person who makes, but that is the effect of others applying the rules of punishment for the offenderRead MoreCultural Culture Courtship And Marriage1268 Words   |  6 Pagesperspective, assuming an outside view towards your culture and taking an inside look at another. Over the course of this paper, I will explain my American Culture courtship and marriage traditions through the etic eye to show the perspective to an outsider, and I will examine an aspect of the Sub-Saharan African polygyny marriage from an emic perspective to become familiar with this lifestyle. In this section, I will examine the American culture in courtship and marriage from an eticRead MoreThe Representation Of Race, Class And Gender925 Words   |  4 PagesThe representations of race, class and gender in the media promote various forms of oppressions. Ideologies of class that commemorate the upper class and diminish the lower class are seen in many programs. Ideologies of gender that discriminate women and promote sexism, ideologies of race that misrepresent people of color are mostly created by people who have different perspectives and ideologies. For instance in a 2008 television commercial for the Japanese cell phone companies, a monkey is shownRead MoreThe Ice Man, Haruki Marukami969 Words   |  4 Pagescomments on the turbulent emotional effects of marrying outside of one’s class. Through marriage, the identities of women in societies that hold strong ties to the past vanish and transform into the statuses of their husbands. This story portrays how the wife changes to take on the identity of her husband. â€Å"The Ice Man [isn’t] really made out of ice†, he is an outsider that is deemed beneath or less worthy than the group (Murakami 969). Social stratification plays a large role inRead MoreLiterature Written For Young Adults Tends To Leave Behind1471 Words   |  6 Pagespowerful social institutions. The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton continues these major themes of the genre through its depiction of fourteen-year-old Ponyboy Curtis and his attempts to understand his own social position.. The boys all belong to the same general age group, but it is significant that Ponyboy and his friend Johnny are the youngest members of the gang. There is a contrast between the attitudes of the older members of the gang and the younger members that clearly highlights the effect of disillusionment

The Pros And Cons Of Modern Prisons - 1261 Words

There was a time when criminals could anonymously wander within the populous and commit crimes, without getting caught or getting severe punishments. Now, with the idea and creation of prisons, the ability to lawfully punish criminals exists. The innocent are now safe. But is modern prison truly beneficial? London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom, is known as the birthplace of modern imprisonment (â€Å"History of Prisons†). Jeremy Bentham, a philosopher that was highly against the idea of the death penalty, created a concept for a penitentiary that would be used to detain criminals as prisoners as a form of punishment. By the 19th century, Jeremy’s concept became a reality and prisons were being built for the sole purpose of†¦show more content†¦According to the Sentencing Project, even when the crime rates had declined, the number of people sentenced to prison for property and violent crimes increased. This population problem can be fixed. How can this dramatic increase in incarceration be handled? Well, according to the Sentencing Project, we can start by â€Å"eliminating mandatory minimum sentences and cut back on excessively lengthy sentences; for example, by imposing a 20-year maximum on prison terms, we can be shifting resources to community-based prevention and have treatment for substance abuse by investing in interventions to promote strong youth development and respond to delinquency in age-appropriate and evidence-based ways. We could be examining and addressing the policies and practices, conscious or not, that contribute to racial inequity at every stage of the justice system, and removing barriers that make it harder for individuals with criminal records to turn their lives around.†. Also, there are prisons that can maintain that population called private prisons. According to Vittana.org, private prisons can better control population levels by transporting pri soners to specific locations where there are greater needs. They state that, â€Å"This lessens the threat of overcrowding on local systems while still allowing for profitability.† So, this population problem is really not much to worry about. The bottom line is, the innocent are protected. People may say, well since theShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Solitary Confinement1001 Words   |  5 PagesOver the last couple of decades, prison systems have adopted the use of solitary confinement as a means of punishment and have progressively depended on it to help maintain obedience and discipline inside the prison structure. Solitary confinement is a form of incarceration in which a prisoner is isolated in a cell for multiple hours, days, or weeks with limited to no human contact. According to the American Civil Liberties Union, the United States represents only 5% of the worlds population yetRead MoreCapital Punishment and Life Without Parole Essay897 Words   |  4 Pageshe was then ordered to take his own life. In present day the death penalty has changed drastically. The death penalty has undergone many changes since then. In medieval times the methods used to kill people were inhumane and often times cruel. In modern times the methods to kill people are much more hum ane. The death penalty has been used less and less often and even outlawed in some states. The death penalty should be used more often and for more crimes. If the death penalty was used more oftenRead MorePros And Cons Of Private Prisons1625 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States has had a long and controversial history when it comes to the U.S prison system. Holding only approximately 5% of the global population; U.S prisoners account for almost 25% of the worlds prisoners, having even more than China; a nation with almost a billion more citizens than the U.S (PrisonStudies.org) Even when considering these alarming statistics, discussing the method of caring for, feeding, and rehabilitating prisoners in the U.S is often avoided as many United States citizensRead MoreThe Death Penalty. Courtney Ottinger. University Wisconsin-983 Words   |  4 Pagesto rape cases. In the year of 1976, the supreme court ruled that the 8th Amendment excluded the death penalty. Although the death pen alty is still legal today, it is not legal in Wisconsin. In order for a death penalty to be imposed upon someone in modern time, it is in response to murder homicide of the first degree(PURPLE). Complexity The death penalty is such a controversial topic. There is so much more to it than just the human eyes and ears are able to witness. The thought of killing someoneRead MoreThe Death Penalty Of The United States1520 Words   |  7 Pagescapital punishment but also required it (â€Å"Facts about the Death Penalty† 3). Execution was the automatic penalty for anyone convicted of murder or several other serious crimes. The debate has shifted from whether capital punishment is appropriate in a modern civilized society to questions about the fairness of the trials and the reliability of the results. These questions have contributed to the rise of citizens who oppose the death penalty (â€Å"Facts about the Death Penalty† 3). A divided United StatesRead MoreDeath Penalty Pros and Cons1636 Words   |  7 Pages Pros and Cons of the Death Penalty The death penalty is a legal process whereby a person is put to death as a punishment for a crime. The death penalties are usually carried out for retribution of a heinous murder committed, such as aggravated murder, felony killing or contract killing. Every state handles what method they want to use to put a person to death according to their state laws. The death penalty is given by lethal injection, electrocution; gas chamber firing squad and hanging areRead MoreZoos: The Federal Animal Welfare Act 1167 Words   |  5 PagesZoos often claim they are modern day arks, providing a safe, comfortable environment; making animals happy and content; educating the world about wildlife; and saving species from the brink of extinction while at the same time providing vital research into the lives of animals. There is a moral presumption against keeping wild, defenseless animals in captivity. The zoo is a prison for animals who have been sentenced without a trial. Either we have duties to animals or we do not. I feel that weRead MoreCultivating Conscience Book866 Words   |  3 Pageseffectiveness of using material incentives in law as a way to lessen the amount criminal activities performed in modern society. Material incentives, according to Stout, are only part of the complex equation that is behavior. Throughout the book the author gives examples of research-based theories that prove there are many other ways to lessen delinquent activities that do not involve punishment or prison. These tests have proven that there are three main factors needed to influence human behavior and in turnRead MoreDeath Penalty Pros Cons2512 Words   |  11 PagesTop 10 Pros and Cons Should the death penalty be allowed? The PRO and CON statements below give a five minute introduction to the death penalty debate. (Read more information about our one star to five star Theoretical Credibility System) 1. Morality 2. Constitutionality 3. Deterrence 4. Retribution 5. Irrevocable Mistakes 6. Cost of Death vs. Life in Prison 7. Race 8. Income Level 9. Attorney Quality 10. Physicians at Execution PRO Death Penalty CON Death Penalty 1. Morality PRO:Read MoreDeath Penalty Essay Outline1443 Words   |  6 Pagesaround for centuries first appearing in Hamarabis code. In modern society the death penalty is often overlooked because normally it is a criminal receiving the punishment and not your everyday good citizen. Which is where the main argument lies for most people. The Death Penalty can affect all people, directly or indirectly, yet most people dont see it this way. From the stoning in the late B.C. era to the lethal injection, many modern governments, including the united States. have sentenced many

Economics Renewable Energy

Question: Discuss about theEconomicsfor Renewable Energy. Answer: Introduction Renewable sources of energy are naturally replenished energy sources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal heat. These sources of energy are developed from natural resources such as wind, hydropower and bio-fuels and can be replenished continually. Renewable sources of energy different from non-renewable sources of energy such as coal and other fossil fuels that cannot be replenished on after complete exhaustion. Also, the use of renewable sources of energy is on increase around the world as they do not cause environmental pollution that is occurred during the combustion of fossil fuels (Steinbach and Wellmer, 2010). In this context, the present essay aims to present a comparison of wind versus coal powered electricity generation. This is done to develop a proper understanding of the important characteristics of wind and coal powered energy sources. The report also provides a discussion regarding the rationale behind building wind farms by the governments. In addition to this, the report also provides a suggestion of policy that can be implemented by the Australian government for encouraging private electricity providers for investing in wind farms. Comparison of Wind Versus Coal Powered Electricity Generation Differences Wind power electricity gneeration Coal Power electricity generation Cost The cost of wind energy is lower in comparison to coal powered electricity generation. This is mainly due to rapid evolvement of wind power technology. The new turbines can generate more electricity and this has resulted in lower cost of wind energy (Altinkaya1, 2011). The price of energy generated from coal is generally high due to greater transportation and mining costs. It also fluctuates on the basis of variable mining and transportation costs (Altinkaya1, 2011). Pollution The generation of wind power from large turbines mainly involves rotation of wind and thus do not have any negative impact on the environment quality (Campbell, 2014). The generation of electricity from fossil fuel requires combustion of coal that releases various poisonous gases in the atmosphere causing environmental pollution (Campbell, 2014). Subsides Wind energy receives fewer subsidies as compared to other conventional sources of energy. The renewable energy has received less than US$20 billion of money as subsidy in the past 30 years (Steinbach and Wellmer, 2010). The coal energy sources receives higher subsidy. As per the report published by Renewable Energy World Magazine, the conventional energy receives about US$300 billion (Steinbach and Wellmer, 2010). Replenishment Wind powered electricity in a renewable source of energy as it can be continually replenished after being exhausted (Campbell, 2014). Coal powered electricity generation is a non-renewable source if energy that cannot be continually replenished after the exhaustion of coal resources (Campbell, 2014). Thus, the above table illustrates the important characteristics of wind-powered and coal-powered electricity generation. Wind-powered electricity generation is developed from wind with the help of large turbines. Its cost of generation is comparatively less as compared to other source of energy. It is generated from wind energy that is a renewable source as it cannot be completely exhausted. The process of wind powered electricity generation does not pollute the environment in any form. On the other hand, coal powered electricity is generated from coals, a resource that is a non-renewable resource, cannot be replenished once it is completely exhausted. Cola powered electricity is costly as compared to renewable source of energy due to high cost involved in its generation process. Also, the process of electricity generation from coal resources pollutes the environment to a large extent by the release of greenhouse and other poisonous gases into the atmosphere (Alrikabi, 2014). Rationale Behind Building Wind Farms by the Government The government should place increased emphasis on developing and maintenance of wind farms due to large scale advantages achieved from building these farms. Wind farms would prove to be extremely beneficial in diversifying the energy portfolio by reducing the dependence on non-renewable source of energy. Wind farms also prove to be extremely advantageous in supporting near-by agriculture. This is largely due to the fact that new crop often emerges from thin air and as such development of wind turbines will help in emergence of new livestock and cropland (Campbell, 2014). Wind farms would help the government in meeting the increasing demand of the people thereby creating a match between supply and demand. The increasing demand of electricity is causing the government to import energy from foreign nations. This results in paying large amount of dollars to the foreign nations for importing energy sources. Development and maintenance of wind farms would help in large scale generation of wind energy that can effectively meet the increasing energy demand. As such, government can save its money that is spent on importing of energy source from other countries. Wind farms are also environment conserving as they do not emit any harmful substances in the air and water bodies. This proves to be a major benefit of using wind powered electricity in comparison to other sources of energy. Non-renewable source of energy often emit many harmful substances in the air and water bodies that pullulate the lakes, streams and air. It also conserves water resources through its less usage in the process of electricity generation. For example, the production of same amount of electricity from non-renewable source such as coal would require nearly 600 times more water as compared to its production fro wind. In addition to this, the building of wind farms will also help the government in providing jobs to large scale people. The job requirements resulting from the development of wind farms includes from meteorologist, surveyors, structural engineers, assembly workers, lawyers and technicians. Thus, wind farms can prove to be highly helpful in providing employment to people and it is believed that wind energy develops about 30% more jobs in comparison to coal powered electricity generation. Thus, on the basis of above stated reasons, the government should build and manage wind farms as it has potential to meet effectively present and future demands of energy without degrading the environment in any manner (Altinkaya1, 2011). Policy to be Implemented by the Australian Government for Encouraging Private Electricity Providers to Invest in Wind Farms The Wind farm planning policy should be adopted by the Australian government in order to provide encouragement to private electricity providers in investing in wind farms. The government should provide proper guideline to the private electricity suppliers for development of wind farms so that it does not cause any type of problem to nearby communities. The planning policy should provide a complete overview regarding the various benefits that can be achieved by private electricity suppliers through investing in wind farms. This includes cost-saving, fewer subsidies and gaining extensive support from the government. The development of wind energy often receives considerable support from the government due to its non-polluting nature and promoting sustainable growth of energy resources (IBP, 2015). Therefore, private suppliers can increase their energy portfolio by investing in wind energy and receives large scale benefit in the long-term. This will help them to create a right match bet ween increasing demand of energy and its supply. In this context, the economic model of demand-supply states that in the condition of market equilibrium the quantity of a good supplied by producers equals the quantity demanded by consumers. Thus, in order to achieve equilibrium position in the energy market, the private electricity supplier must increase their investment in wind energy resources. The proposed policy would provide an encouragement to the private electricity suppliers through providing them proper knowledge regarding the various benefits of wind powered electricity generation (Marshall, 2013). Conclusion Thus, it can be summarised from the overall discussion held in the essay that wind energy is a renewable source of energy that can be replenished and coal energy is a non-renewable. The government of the countries around the world should place increased emphasis on developing energy from renewable sources such as air, bio fuels and hydropower as they do not degrade the environment. The private electricity suppliers should be provided encouragement by the countrys government for investing in renewable source of energy. This is necessary for minimising the pollution and also reducing dependence on non-renewable source such as coal and nuclear power. References Alrikabi, N. 2014. Renewable Energy Types. Journal of Clean Energy Technologies 2 (1), 61-64. Altinkaya1, Z. 2011.Comparison of renewable and conventional energy costs by wavelet techniques. international journal of electronics; mechanical and mechatronic engineering 2(4), 393-405. Campbell, R. 2014. China and the United StatesA Comparison of Green Energy Programs and Policies. Congressional Research Service. IBP. 2015. Australia Energy Policy, Laws and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws. Lulu.com. Marshall, A. 2013. Principles of Economics. Springer. Steinbach, V. and Wellmer, F. 2010. Consumption and Use of Non-Renewable Mineral and Energy Raw Materials from an Economic Geology Point of View. Sustainability 2, pp. 1408-1430.

The Story of One Hour free essay sample

Kate Chopin’s the story of one hour depicts a women’s disillusion of newly gained freedom. After reading the story for the first time, the surprising ending fools everybody and many of us don’t think the whole story makes sense. However, after thinking about it over and over and have a look at the background, I get to know how this story makes sense. Therefore, I’ll explain my findings bit by bit. She was a lady with heart disease, and we know that from the very first line. It’s quite lucky she didn’t collapse at the point of knowing the bad news. Probably it was due to the great care taken by her sister and friends. So the story can go on and we also have it on our mind that her heart can fail her at any time. The sudden death afterwards was reasonable. After knowing her husband’s death, she cried herself into exhaustion. We will write a custom essay sample on The Story of One Hour or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What she did was quite normal, and any of us could have done that way after knowing the death of our beloved ones. We all have no question about this part. Here comes the mystery and what confuses us most. What had happened when she locked herself in the room? The author uses much space on it. There are many details which make readers dull and impatient. Most of us would pass it over as fast as we can for it’s a torture when someone isn’t in the mood. â€Å"There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable, roomy armchair. † She decided to give it a break, and she looked through the window. The outside world wouldn’t change no matter what was happening to you. Moreover, it seemed that everybody had a life, of their own. The crying of the peddler and the notes of a distant song reached her gently, and the sky was blue all the way. Then, her mind began to wander. She found that the sudden death of her husband wasn’t that bad and she longed for freedom more than anything else. In old days, women were only affiliated to their families and husbands. Once married, there was no freedom at all. She might have loved her husband, but this love was overshadowed by her love for freedom at the moment. One may have the prejudice that women live for love, but they don’t. One can’t make a greater mistake than that. Women live for lots of things, and freedom is undisputedly among them. â€Å"Free! Body and soul free! † this was the crying from bottom of her heart. Unfortunately, her husband came back home, safe and sound. However, she couldn’t come back any more. She was ready for her new life and descended the stairs like a goddess of victory. And her fragile heart eventually failed her. The end of the story.